This geophysical approach includes injecting electrical present into the bottom and measuring the ensuing potential distinction to find out the subsurface’s electrical resistance. The measured resistance, mixed with the geometry of the electrode association, is used to calculate {the electrical} property of the soil or rock. For instance, a four-electrode array, usually using the Wenner or Schlumberger configuration, introduces present through two outer electrodes whereas measuring voltage between two inside electrodes.
The information gained from this observe is essential for quite a few purposes, together with grounding system design for electrical substations, figuring out appropriate areas for cathodic safety techniques, and geological surveys. Correct evaluation of the earth’s property ensures efficient grounding, mitigating the chance {of electrical} shock and tools injury. Moreover, its use permits for the identification of subsurface options corresponding to mineral deposits, aquifers, and geological faults, resulting in cost-effective and optimized engineering designs.