The examination of software program artifacts, equivalent to necessities paperwork, design specs, and code, with out executing the software program is a high quality assurance course of. This methodology focuses on figuring out defects and potential points early within the software program improvement lifecycle, thereby stopping them from propagating into later levels. As an example, a guide evaluation of code to confirm adherence to coding requirements or a tool-based evaluation of necessities specs to verify for inconsistencies exemplifies this course of.
This method is vital as a result of it considerably reduces improvement prices and improves software program high quality. By uncovering defects early, sources will not be expended on constructing upon flawed foundations. Traditionally, it offered a vital complement to dynamic testing strategies, providing a extra complete method to verification and validation. The advantages lengthen to improved maintainability, lowered threat, and elevated total reliability of the software program.