9+ Best TrueTrack Glucose Test Strips: Accurate Results!


9+ Best TrueTrack Glucose Test Strips: Accurate Results!

These diagnostic instruments are important parts for people managing diabetes. They perform by interacting with a appropriate meter to quantify the focus of glucose in a blood pattern. A small blood specimen, sometimes obtained from a fingertip prick, is utilized to the reagent space of the strip. The meter then analyzes the ensuing electrochemical response to show a numerical studying consultant of blood sugar ranges.

Constant monitoring of blood glucose ranges is essential for efficient diabetes administration. Such common evaluation facilitates knowledgeable choices relating to weight loss plan, train, and medicine dosages. Using these strips can empower people to proactively handle their situation, probably lowering the danger of long-term issues related to elevated or depressed blood sugar. They’ve grow to be more and more accessible over time, providing a handy and dependable technique for self-monitoring.

The next sections will delve into particular features related to those gadgets, together with correct utilization methods, potential sources of error, storage tips to make sure accuracy, and a comparative evaluation towards different strategies of glucose monitoring.

1. Meter Compatibility

Meter compatibility represents a basic prerequisite for the correct and efficient utilization of glucose take a look at strips. These strips are engineered to perform in exact conjunction with a particular blood glucose meter. The underlying precept relies on a proprietary coding system or algorithm embedded inside the meter that interprets the electrochemical response occurring on the strip when uncovered to a blood pattern. If a strip is used with an incompatible meter, the gadget will both fail to supply a studying or, extra critically, generate an inaccurate measurement of blood glucose focus. This inaccuracy stems from the meter’s incapacity to correctly decode the strip’s particular response parameters.

Contemplate a state of affairs the place a person mistakenly makes use of strips designed for a special meter mannequin, even inside the similar model. The ensuing readings may deviate considerably from the precise blood glucose degree. For instance, an individual with hypoglycemia would possibly obtain a falsely elevated studying, resulting in pointless insulin administration. Conversely, a hyperglycemic particular person may obtain a falsely low studying, delaying essential medical intervention. Due to this fact, absolute adherence to utilizing the proper strips with the meant meter is essential for affected person security and efficient diabetes administration. Many producers now make use of distinctive coding or calibration strategies which are meter-specific, additional emphasizing the essential nature of this compatibility.

In abstract, meter compatibility shouldn’t be merely a matter of comfort; it’s a core element of dependable glucose monitoring. The implications of mismatched strips and meters can vary from inconvenient studying errors to probably life-threatening therapy choices primarily based on inaccurate information. Sufferers should confirm that the take a look at strips correspond exactly with their designated meter mannequin earlier than every use to make sure correct and dependable blood glucose measurements, aiding proactive diabetes administration. All the time seek the advice of the producer’s directions for each meter and strips.

2. Expiration Date

The expiration date printed on packages of blood glucose take a look at strips represents a essential parameter that immediately impacts the accuracy and reliability of blood glucose measurements. These dates should not arbitrary; they’re fastidiously decided by producers primarily based on rigorous stability testing designed to determine the interval throughout which the strips keep their meant efficiency specs.

  • Chemical Integrity Degradation

    The reagent chemical substances embedded inside glucose take a look at strips are prone to degradation over time attributable to elements reminiscent of publicity to oxygen, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. Exceeding the expiration date will increase the chance that these reagents could have deteriorated sufficiently to compromise their capacity to precisely react with glucose in a blood pattern. This may result in falsely excessive or, extra generally, falsely low blood glucose readings.

  • Enzyme Exercise Discount

    Many strips depend on enzymatic reactions to quantify glucose ranges. Enzymes are proteins, and their exercise diminishes with age. Expired strips might include enzymes with decreased or negligible exercise, resulting in substantial errors in glucose measurement. For instance, a strip with expired enzymes would possibly underreport blood sugar ranges, probably resulting in insufficient insulin administration and subsequent hyperglycemia.

  • High quality Management and Producer Legal responsibility

    Producers conduct intensive high quality management testing as much as the expiration date to make sure that the strips meet pre-defined accuracy requirements. After the expiration date, the producer not ensures the efficiency of the strips and assumes no legal responsibility for inaccurate readings obtained via their use. Utilizing expired strips, subsequently, removes a vital layer of assurance and accountability.

  • Environmental Issue Amplification

    Whereas environmental elements reminiscent of humidity and temperature can have an effect on all strips, the impression is amplified as strips strategy or surpass their expiration date. Storing expired strips in suboptimal situations additional accelerates reagent degradation, compounding the danger of inaccurate glucose measurements. Even strips saved beneath best situations will exhibit diminishing efficiency because the expiration date approaches.

Adherence to expiration dates is paramount for dependable blood glucose monitoring. The implications of utilizing expired “true observe glucose take a look at strips” vary from compromised diabetes administration to probably harmful medical choices primarily based on defective information. Discarding expired strips and constantly utilizing contemporary provides stays a basic side of protected and efficient diabetes self-management.

3. Storage Situations

Correct storage considerably influences the accuracy and reliability of blood glucose take a look at strips. These gadgets include delicate reagents which are prone to degradation beneath antagonistic environmental situations. Compliance with specified storage tips is, subsequently, not merely a suggestion however a vital requirement for acquiring legitimate blood glucose measurements.

  • Temperature Sensitivity

    Elevated temperatures speed up the decomposition of the enzymatic and chemical parts inside the strips. Storage above the producer’s advisable temperature vary, usually discovered on the packaging, can result in inaccurate readings, sometimes leading to falsely low glucose values. Conversely, publicity to excessive chilly might also compromise reagent integrity. Storing strips in areas topic to temperature fluctuations, reminiscent of direct daylight or close to warmth sources, needs to be averted. The impression is cumulative, with extended publicity inflicting rising degradation.

  • Humidity Management

    Moisture absorption can disrupt the reagent chemistry of the strips. Excessive humidity ranges introduce water molecules that intervene with the electrochemical response throughout glucose measurement. This may result in erratic or unreliable readings. Storing strips in humid environments, reminiscent of loos or kitchens, will increase the danger of compromised accuracy. The containers during which take a look at strips are packaged are designed to offer a level of moisture safety; nonetheless, they aren’t impervious to extended or extreme humidity. Desiccants included inside the packaging assist take up moisture, however their capability is finite.

  • Mild Publicity

    Extended publicity to direct daylight or intense synthetic mild may degrade the reagents inside the strips. Ultraviolet radiation, particularly, can induce photochemical reactions that alter the chemical composition of the reactive parts, resulting in inaccurate outcomes. Storing strips in opaque containers or in places shielded from direct mild minimizes the danger of light-induced degradation.

  • Container Integrity

    The container during which strips are saved serves a protecting perform. Broken or improperly sealed containers compromise the flexibility to keep up optimum storage situations. Cracked or damaged containers enable moisture and air to enter, accelerating reagent degradation. Moreover, leaving the container open for prolonged durations exposes the strips to ambient environmental situations, probably affecting their efficiency. All the time make sure that the container is tightly sealed after every use.

The storage of “true observe glucose take a look at strips” is an integral side of making certain their accuracy and reliability. Adhering strictly to the producer’s storage tips relating to temperature, humidity, mild publicity, and container integrity is important for acquiring reliable blood glucose measurements, that are essential for efficient diabetes administration.

4. Pattern Dimension

The amount of blood utilized to glucose take a look at strips immediately influences the accuracy and reliability of the ensuing blood glucose studying. Inadequate pattern quantity is a standard supply of error and might result in inaccurate outcomes, impacting diabetes administration.

  • Insufficient Response

    Glucose take a look at strips include particular reagents designed to react with the glucose current within the blood pattern. If the amount of blood utilized is inadequate, the reagents is probably not totally saturated, resulting in an incomplete response. The meter, which measures the electrochemical modifications ensuing from this response, will then underestimate the glucose focus. This can lead to a falsely low studying, probably resulting in inappropriate therapy choices reminiscent of pointless carbohydrate consumption or delayed insulin administration.

  • Meter Error Codes and Warnings

    Most fashionable blood glucose meters are geared up with sensors able to detecting inadequate pattern quantity. When the amount is insufficient, the meter sometimes shows an error code or warning message, indicating that the take a look at is invalid and needs to be repeated with a brand new strip and a adequate blood pattern. Ignoring these warnings and making an attempt to interpret a studying obtained with an inadequate pattern is imprudent and might result in incorrect conclusions about blood glucose ranges.

  • Capillary Motion Interference

    Glucose take a look at strips usually make use of capillary motion to attract the blood pattern into the response chamber. If the blood quantity is just too small, the capillary motion could also be incomplete, leading to uneven distribution of the blood throughout the reagent space. This uneven distribution compromises the accuracy of the electrochemical measurement and might result in erratic or unreliable readings. Elements reminiscent of hand hygiene (residual lotions) or improper lancing approach can exacerbate this situation.

  • Hematocrit Affect

    Hematocrit, the share of pink blood cells in blood, may have an effect on the accuracy of blood glucose readings, significantly when pattern quantity is marginal. Deviations in hematocrit ranges can alter the conductivity of the blood pattern, affecting the electrochemical response on the strip. Inadequate pattern quantity amplifies the impression of hematocrit variations, probably resulting in skewed glucose measurements, particularly in people with anemia or polycythemia.

Sustaining an ample blood pattern quantity is essential for acquiring correct blood glucose readings when utilizing “true observe glucose take a look at strips” or any related gadget. Inadequate pattern volumes undermine the reliability of the take a look at outcomes, probably compromising diabetes administration. All the time adhere to the producer’s directions relating to required pattern quantity, and guarantee correct lancing approach to acquire an ample blood drop for correct glucose measurement.

5. Management Resolution

Management resolution performs a essential function in validating the accuracy and performance of “true observe glucose take a look at strips” and the related blood glucose meter. It serves as an unbiased high quality management verify, verifying that the testing system is working inside acceptable parameters.

  • Composition and Goal

    Management resolution is a liquid containing a recognized focus of glucose. It’s manufactured to imitate the traits of blood and is used instead of a blood pattern to check the glucose monitoring system. Totally different ranges of management resolution (low, regular, excessive) can be found to judge the meter and strips’ efficiency throughout the clinically related glucose vary.

  • Verifying Accuracy and Precision

    By making use of management resolution to a “true observe glucose take a look at strip” and working a take a look at, the consumer can evaluate the meter’s studying to the recognized glucose focus printed on the management resolution bottle. If the studying falls inside the acceptable vary specified by the meter producer, it confirms that the meter and strips are working accurately. This course of validates each the accuracy (closeness to the true worth) and the precision (consistency of repeated measurements) of the system.

  • Troubleshooting Potential Points

    Management resolution is effective for troubleshooting potential issues with glucose monitoring. If a consumer suspects inaccurate readings attributable to mishandling of the strips, meter malfunction, or different elements, management testing may help determine the supply of the error. A studying exterior the appropriate vary signifies an issue with the meter, strips, or approach, prompting additional investigation and corrective motion.

  • Frequency and Timing of Use

    Producers advocate performing management testing at particular intervals, reminiscent of when opening a brand new vial of “true observe glucose take a look at strips,” if the meter has been dropped or broken, if the take a look at outcomes are inconsistent with the consumer’s signs, or if the consumer suspects that the strips might have been improperly saved. Common management testing ensures ongoing reliability of the glucose monitoring system and enhances confidence within the accuracy of the take a look at outcomes.

In abstract, management resolution is an indispensable device for making certain the reliability of “true observe glucose take a look at strips” and glucose meters. Constant use of management resolution helps customers determine and resolve potential points, resulting in extra correct blood glucose measurements and improved diabetes administration. Failure to make the most of management resolution can lead to undetected errors, probably resulting in inappropriate therapy choices.

6. Error Codes

Error codes displayed on a blood glucose meter when using “true observe glucose take a look at strips” are diagnostic indicators that sign points throughout the testing course of. These codes are programmed into the meter’s software program to alert the consumer to potential issues that would compromise the accuracy of the glucose studying. Understanding these codes and their underlying causes is essential for efficient diabetes administration.

  • Inadequate Pattern Quantity (E-4, Err 4)

    This error signifies that the blood pattern utilized to the “true observe glucose take a look at strip” was not of ample quantity. The meter requires a certain amount of blood to make sure correct reagent saturation and correct measurement. A standard trigger is insufficient lancing approach or inadequate blood stream. Penalties embrace inaccurate, probably falsely low, glucose readings. Repeat the take a look at with a brand new strip and an ample blood pattern.

  • Strip Error/Malfunction (E-2, Err 2)

    This error signifies that the “true observe glucose take a look at strip” itself could also be broken, expired, or improperly inserted into the meter. Bodily injury to the strip or use past its expiration date can compromise the chemical reagents essential for correct glucose measurement. Confirm the strip’s expiration date and guarantee correct insertion. Discard the affected strip and use a brand new one from a correctly saved, unexpired batch.

  • Temperature Exceeded (E-3, Err 3)

    Blood glucose meters and “true observe glucose take a look at strips” are designed to function inside a particular temperature vary. Publicity to temperatures exterior this vary can have an effect on the meter’s sensor and/or the strip’s reagents, resulting in inaccurate readings. Be certain that the meter and strips are used and saved inside the producer’s advisable temperature limits. Enable the meter and strips to acclimatize to room temperature earlier than testing.

  • Management Resolution Error (E-1, Err 1)

    This error signifies a difficulty with the management resolution take a look at, suggesting that the meter and “true observe glucose take a look at strips” should not calibrated accurately. The management resolution take a look at verifies the meter and strips’ accuracy utilizing an answer with a recognized glucose focus. An error throughout this take a look at suggests a malfunction. Repeat the management resolution take a look at, making certain that the management resolution shouldn’t be expired and that the process is adopted exactly based on the producer’s directions.

These error codes present invaluable info for customers of “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” Appropriate interpretation and acceptable motion make sure the reliability of blood glucose measurements, contributing to efficient diabetes self-management. Ignoring or misinterpreting error codes can result in inaccurate readings and probably dangerous therapy choices.

7. Consumer Approach

Consumer approach immediately impacts the accuracy and reliability of blood glucose measurements obtained with “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” Constant and proper software of the prescribed testing process is important for minimizing errors and making certain reliable outcomes. Deviations from the advisable protocol, even seemingly minor ones, can introduce variability and compromise the validity of the readings. As an example, inconsistent hand washing earlier than testing might contaminate the pattern, whereas improper lancing can lead to insufficient blood quantity, triggering error codes and inaccurate glucose values. Moreover, making use of extreme stress to the puncture web site can dilute the blood pattern with interstitial fluid, resulting in artificially low glucose readings.

Contemplate the state of affairs of two people utilizing the identical “true observe glucose take a look at strips” and meter. One particular person meticulously follows all directions, together with washing fingers completely, utilizing a contemporary lancet, and making use of the right amount of blood to the strip. The opposite particular person rushes via the method, neglects hand hygiene, and obtains solely a small blood droplet. The readings obtained by the primary particular person usually tend to replicate their true blood glucose degree, enabling knowledgeable choices relating to weight loss plan, train, and medicine. The second particular person’s readings, nonetheless, could also be skewed, probably resulting in incorrect therapy changes. This emphasizes the essential nature of standardized approach.

Due to this fact, consumer approach is an inseparable element of the “true observe glucose take a look at strips” system. Correct coaching, adherence to producer’s tips, and meticulous execution are paramount for reaching correct and dependable blood glucose measurements. Addressing challenges associated to consumer approach requires ongoing training, reinforcement of appropriate procedures, and recognition of potential pitfalls that will compromise the integrity of the testing course of. By prioritizing consumer approach, people can maximize the advantages of “true observe glucose take a look at strips” and enhance their diabetes administration outcomes.

8. Interference Elements

Quite a few endogenous and exogenous substances can probably intervene with the accuracy of blood glucose measurements obtained utilizing “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” These interference elements can result in falsely elevated or depressed glucose readings, which can compromise diabetes administration. Figuring out and mitigating these influences is, subsequently, a essential element of dependable glucose monitoring.

  • Medicines

    Sure medicines can immediately impression blood glucose ranges or intervene with the chemical reactions on the take a look at strip. As an example, acetaminophen (paracetamol) in excessive doses has been proven to trigger falsely elevated glucose readings with some glucose monitoring methods. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C), particularly at excessive concentrations, may intervene. Seek the advice of with a healthcare supplier or pharmacist to find out if any prescribed or over-the-counter medicines might have an effect on readings obtained utilizing “true observe glucose take a look at strips.”

  • Physiological Situations

    Dehydration, extreme sickness, and stress can affect blood glucose ranges and probably alter the accuracy of take a look at strip readings. Dehydration can result in hemoconcentration, affecting the proportion of glucose within the blood pattern. Extreme sickness and stress can set off hormonal responses that elevate blood glucose, probably confounding the interpretation of take a look at strip outcomes. Elements, reminiscent of elevated ldl cholesterol and triglycerides additionally have an effect on glucose degree.

  • Altitude

    Altitude impacts partial stress of oxygen and thus affect the electrochemical response with the strip. Outcomes range with completely different fashions.

  • Contaminants

    Residue from hand lotions, cleansing brokers, or different substances on the fingers can contaminate the blood pattern and intervene with the accuracy of “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” Thorough hand washing with cleaning soap and water, adopted by drying with a clear towel, is important earlier than performing a blood glucose take a look at. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers needs to be averted except adopted by a water rinse, as residue might intervene with the take a look at strip’s reagents.

Consciousness of those interference elements is essential for people using “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” Addressing potential sources of interference via cautious consideration to approach, consciousness of treatment results, and consideration of physiological situations can improve the reliability of blood glucose measurements and help simpler diabetes self-management. Constant readings can improve high quality of life and keep total well being.

9. Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory compliance is an indispensable element of “true observe glucose take a look at strips,” immediately affecting their availability, security, and reliability. Governmental and worldwide our bodies mandate stringent requirements that producers should meet earlier than these gadgets may be legally marketed and bought. Failure to stick to those laws can lead to product recollects, authorized penalties, and, most significantly, jeopardize affected person security. These laws embody varied features, together with manufacturing processes, high quality management measures, labeling accuracy, and medical efficiency validation. As an example, in the US, the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the approval and monitoring of medical gadgets like glucose take a look at strips, requiring producers to show substantial equivalence to beforehand accredited gadgets or endure a rigorous premarket approval course of. Equally, in Europe, the Medical System Regulation (MDR) units out necessities for security and efficiency, demanding producers to acquire CE marking via designated notified our bodies.

The importance of regulatory compliance extends past mere authorized adherence. It ensures that “true observe glucose take a look at strips” constantly ship correct and dependable outcomes, that are paramount for efficient diabetes administration. Contemplate a state of affairs the place a producer circumvents high quality management laws to scale back manufacturing prices. This might result in the discharge of strips with compromised reagent integrity, leading to inaccurate glucose readings. Such inaccuracies can have extreme penalties, probably resulting in inappropriate insulin dosages, which may lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, each of which pose vital well being dangers. Actual-world examples of product recollects attributable to regulatory non-compliance underscore the sensible implications of those requirements. These recollects usually stem from points reminiscent of inaccurate readings, strip contamination, or labeling errors, all of that are immediately linked to failures in adhering to established regulatory tips.

In conclusion, regulatory compliance shouldn’t be merely a bureaucratic hurdle however a basic safeguard that ensures the standard, security, and reliability of “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” By adhering to rigorous regulatory requirements, producers show their dedication to affected person well-being and contribute to the efficient administration of diabetes. Sustaining consciousness of those laws and their implications is essential for healthcare professionals and people utilizing these gadgets, because it fosters confidence within the accuracy and dependability of blood glucose monitoring. Steady vigilance and enforcement of regulatory requirements stay important for safeguarding public well being and upholding the integrity of the medical gadget business.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

The next part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the use, accuracy, and upkeep of those diagnostic gadgets.

Query 1: What elements contribute to inaccurate readings when utilizing “true observe glucose take a look at strips?”

Inaccurate readings can stem from a number of sources, together with expired take a look at strips, improper storage situations (e.g., excessive humidity or temperature extremes), inadequate blood pattern quantity, meter malfunction, and interference from sure medicines or physiological situations. Adherence to the producer’s directions is essential for minimizing these errors.

Query 2: How usually ought to management resolution be used to confirm the accuracy of “true observe glucose take a look at strips?”

Management resolution needs to be utilized: upon opening a brand new vial of take a look at strips, if the meter has been dropped or broken, if take a look at outcomes are inconsistent with anticipated signs, or if there’s concern about improper storage. The producer’s tips present particular suggestions.

Query 3: What’s the significance of the expiration date printed on “true observe glucose take a look at strip” packaging?

The expiration date signifies the interval throughout which the producer ensures the soundness and efficiency of the take a look at strips. Utilizing strips past this date might yield inaccurate outcomes attributable to reagent degradation.

Query 4: Can completely different manufacturers of glucose take a look at strips be used interchangeably with a “true observe” meter?

No. Check strips are designed to be meter-specific. The usage of non-compatible strips can result in inaccurate readings or meter malfunction.

Query 5: What steps needs to be taken if an error code seems on the meter when utilizing “true observe glucose take a look at strips?”

Seek the advice of the meter’s consumer guide to determine the particular error code and its corresponding troubleshooting steps. Widespread options embrace repeating the take a look at with a brand new strip, making certain ample blood pattern quantity, or contacting buyer help if the difficulty persists.

Query 6: How ought to “true observe glucose take a look at strips” be saved to keep up their integrity?

Retailer the take a look at strips of their unique, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from direct daylight and excessive temperatures. Keep away from storing them in loos or different humid environments.

Correct and dependable blood glucose monitoring requires constant consideration to element and adherence to established tips. These practices empower people to make knowledgeable choices relating to their diabetes administration.

The next part will present a comparative evaluation of “true observe glucose take a look at strips” towards different glucose monitoring strategies.

Important Steering for “true observe glucose take a look at strips”

These suggestions improve the accuracy and reliability of self-monitoring utilizing the desired diagnostic instruments. Adherence to those practices minimizes potential errors and promotes efficient diabetes administration.

Tip 1: Prioritize Hand Hygiene. Totally wash fingers with cleaning soap and water earlier than every blood glucose take a look at. This reduces the danger of contamination, which may compromise the accuracy of the outcomes.

Tip 2: Confirm Expiration Dates. All the time verify the expiration date on the “true observe glucose take a look at strips” packaging earlier than use. Expired strips might yield inaccurate readings attributable to reagent degradation.

Tip 3: Guarantee Correct Storage. Retailer take a look at strips of their unique, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from direct daylight and excessive temperatures. Improper storage can have an effect on strip integrity.

Tip 4: Acquire Sufficient Blood Pattern. Apply a adequate quantity of blood to the take a look at strip, as indicated by the producer’s directions. Inadequate samples can result in error codes and inaccurate outcomes.

Tip 5: Recurrently Make the most of Management Resolution. Carry out management resolution exams periodically to confirm the accuracy of the meter and take a look at strips. That is significantly vital when opening a brand new vial of strips or if there’s concern about meter malfunction.

Tip 6: Adhere to Meter-Particular Directions. Observe the producer’s directions for the meter and the “true observe glucose take a look at strips.” Variations in meter fashions might require particular procedures.

Tip 7: Correctly Get rid of Used Strips. Get rid of used take a look at strips in a protected and acceptable method, following native tips for medical waste disposal.

Tip 8: Hold a Log of Readings. Preserve a report of blood glucose readings, together with related info reminiscent of meal instances, treatment dosages, and bodily exercise. This info is essential for figuring out developments and making knowledgeable choices about diabetes administration.

By constantly implementing these measures, people can improve the accuracy and reliability of their blood glucose monitoring, thereby enhancing their diabetes administration and total well being outcomes.

The concluding part will summarize the important thing features mentioned on this article.

Conclusion

This text has offered a complete overview of “true observe glucose take a look at strips”, emphasizing the multitude of things influencing their correct and dependable use. Correct storage, adherence to expiration dates, adequate pattern measurement, compatibility with designated meters, and common high quality management via management options had been recognized as essential parts. Consumer approach, potential interference elements, and adherence to regulatory compliance additional contribute to the validity of glucose measurements.

Constant software of the rules and data offered herein is paramount for efficient diabetes self-management. Consciousness of potential pitfalls and proactive implementation of finest practices will maximize the utility of “true observe glucose take a look at strips,” in the end supporting knowledgeable choices and improved affected person outcomes. Ongoing vigilance and adherence to advisable protocols stay important for harnessing the complete potential of this diagnostic device.